What is a lithium Battery and How does it work?

Nowadays, we are using the technology and this technology is improving day by day. As it grows there is a rise of more solar technology. We are using many solar items or products like solar panels, solar batteries, solar inverters, and more. Also, we use these solar batteries or lithium batteries at home to generate electricity and to use it as a backup.

Lithium batteries are rechargeable batteries that help in catching the sunlight and generating electricity. It is a very popular element that you use on a daily basis such as laptops, cell phones, and more. Lithium batteries are used in various devices because it has a long life cycle and high density. Lithium battery is also known as Li-ion batteries or Lithium-ion batteries.

What are the components of Lithium Batteries?

Before moving to its working, you need to understand the components of the Lithium batteries. The main components of Lithium batteries are:

1. Anode
2. Cathode
3. Electrolyte
4. Separator
5. Electric Current

How does a Lithium battery work?

1. Anode is made up of graphite which helps to absorb and release the lithium-ion during the discharge of the power towards the cathode.
2. Cathode is mostly made up of lithium metal oxide which accepts the lithium-ion which is discharged by the anode that releases the energy in the form of electrical current.
3. Electrolyte is an essential part of the lithium battery as it helps in transporting the lithium-ions. It is made up of lithium salt which is a medium that allows the cathode and anode lithium-ions to move easily without direct contact between them.
4. Separator is the element that is used to separate the anode and the cathode to prevent them from direct contact which may cause a short circuit.
5. Electric Current is connected to the battery which helps to transfer the anode and cathode lithium-ions to flow through an external circuit.

Price of lithium battery

The lithium battery price depends on the location, efficiency, and conditions. The price of a lithium battery varies from approximately 10–15k. Additionally, the price depends on the demand or technology and other economic factors.

Conclusion:

Buying a lithium battery is beneficial for people because it provides power or energy backup whenever required. Lithium batteries are of different types according to the need like 12v lithium-ion battery, 20ah battery, 12-volt battery, and more.