Understanding Knee Osteoarthritis: Symptoms and Diagnosis

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Understanding the symptoms and diagnosis of this condition is crucial for timely intervention and effective management. In this blog, we will explore the key aspects of knee osteoarthritis, including its symptoms and methods of diagnosis.

Anatomy of the Knee: The knee joint is a complex structure consisting of three major compartments: the medial compartment (inner knee), the lateral compartment (outer knee), and the patellofemoral compartment (front of the knee between the kneecap and thigh bone). Osteoarthritis typically begins in the medial compartment and may progress to affect other parts of the knee joint over time.

Symptoms of Knee Osteoarthritis:

The onset of knee osteoarthritis symptoms is often gradual, although it can sometimes occur suddenly. Common symptoms include:

1.       Pain: Patients may experience pain in the affected knee joint, ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain, especially during movement or weight-bearing activities.

2.       Crepitus: A grinding sensation or audible cracking or popping sounds may occur within the knee joint during movement.

3.       Reduced Range of Motion: Osteoarthritis can lead to stiffness and decreased flexibility in the knee joint, making it difficult to fully extend or bend the knee.

4.       Functional Limitations: Daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or kneeling may become challenging due to pain and stiffness in the knee joint.

5.       Changes in Knee Appearance: As osteoarthritis progresses, structural changes in the knee joint may occur, including deformities such as bow-legged or knock-kneed appearance.

Diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis: Diagnosing knee osteoarthritis typically involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging studies. Your healthcare provider may inquire about your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle factors contributing to knee joint stress. A thorough physical examination may include assessing knee joint stability, range of motion, and signs of inflammation. Diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT) scans may be utilized to visualize the extent of joint damage and confirm the diagnosis of osteoarthritis.

Recognizing the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis and seeking timely medical evaluation are essential steps in managing this debilitating condition. If you experience persistent knee pain, stiffness, or functional limitations, consult Dr. Anoop Jhurani for a comprehensive assessment and personalized treatment plan. Early intervention and targeted therapies can help alleviate symptoms, improve joint function, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with knee osteoarthritis.