6 facts you probably didn't know about Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a beautiful country with a rich history that is tucked away in Southern Europe on the eastern Balkan Peninsula. Bulgaria is primarily a mountainous country with strategic access to the Turkish Straits, making it a major player in controlling land routes to both Europe and the Middle East. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and the Black Sea. The varied cultural and historical tapestry of Bulgaria has been formed by its unique positioning. The nation is headed by a president and a prime minister under a parliamentary republican form of government. Bulgaria has gradually moved toward a market economy, in which the free market sets the prices for products and services. Bulgaria, a proud member of the EU, is still developing and integrating with its neighbours in Europe.

Bulgaria has a lot of interesting facts that many people may not be aware of, despite its modest size. Bulgaria is a country full of surprises, from its colourful culture to its old past. Here are six amazing facts about Bulgaria that may encourage you to visit this alluring nation, whether you're planning a trip there or you just want to learn more. To guarantee a seamless and pleasurable vacation, be sure to review the prerequisites for a Bulgarian visa if you're thinking about visiting.

Here are the 6 Facts of Bulgaria

1. The World's Oldest Gold Treasure, the Varna Treasure

One of the biggest finds of the 20th century in archaeology was made in 1972 in Varna, a seaside city that the Bulgarians call the "sea capital." With a provenance extending back to the fifth century B.C this amazing discovery dubbed the Varna Gold Treasure is regarded as the oldest gold treasure globally. There are over 3,000 pieces in the trove all expertly fashioned from 24-carat gold. These items, which collectively weigh over 6.5 kg, provide insight into the intricate craftsmanship and rich cultural legacy of ancient Thracian civilizations.

The superior metallurgical abilities of the age are highlighted by the assortment of goods found in the Varna Gold Treasure, which includes tools, jewellery, and ceremonial vessels. Because these objects were discovered in a burial site, it is possible that they belonged to a high-ranking person and were utilized in ceremonial practices. The finding of this treasure not only highlights Varna's historical significance but also draws in tourists and academics who are keen to see these antiquated works of art. Having the proper Bulgarian visa is crucial for a smooth travel experience if you intend to visit Bulgaria and take in its rich historical attractions.

2. Plovdiv: Europe's Oldest City:

With a history spanning more than 8,000 years, Plovdiv, the southern jewel of Bulgaria and the 2019 European Capital of Culture, is among the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe. Known as the City on the Seven Hills, Plovdiv provides a unique combination of modern attractions and historical sites, such as the Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis. It is a living museum of several civilizations due to its rich history, which contains influences from the Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman eras.

Plovdiv's picturesque Old Town and well-preserved ancient buildings make it a haven for history buffs. The city's plethora of contemporary restaurants, trendy bars, cafes, and vibrant art scene also appeal to the younger demographic. All year long, festivals and events enhance the vibrant environment of the city. With something for everyone, Plovdiv's mix of the ancient and new makes it a must-visit location in Bulgaria.

3. Musala: The Balkan Peninsula's Highest Peak:

Bulgaria is a mountain lover's delight. The nation is home to Musala, the highest peak in the Rila Mountains and the highest point on the Balkan Peninsula. At 2,925 meters (9,596 feet) in elevation, Musala presents stunning vistas and a strenuous ascent for ardent hikers. The Arabic term for "near God" is the source of the name "Musala," which accurately describes its remarkable height.

Bulgaria is a popular location for outdoor activities and winter sports because it is home to the well-known Bansko ski resort in the Pirin Mountains, which is located close to Blagoevgrad. There are countless options for adventure due to the country's diversified geography, which includes gorgeous national parks, glacial lakes, and deep forests. Bulgaria's mountains have plenty to offer everyone, regardless of experience level.

4. The Slavic Orthodox Church Is the Oldest:

The oldest Slavic Orthodox church is the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, which has more than 6 million believers in Bulgaria and 1.5–2 million abroad. Founded in 870 AD as a separate church by the Constantinople Patriarchate it was acknowledged formally in 927 AD and turned into a patriarchate in 918 AD. Throughout the years of Ottoman control, the church was essential in maintaining Bulgarian identity and culture.

Many Bulgarian customs and holidays have their roots in Orthodox Christianity, and the Bulgarian Orthodox Church remains an integral component of Bulgarian culture today. The church's magnificent architecture, which includes the UNESCO World Heritage site Rila Monastery and the historic Boyana Church close to Sofia, is a reflection of its long past. Exploring these historic locations provides an insight into Bulgaria's spiritual and cultural past.

5. The Majestic Mountains of Bulgaria:

Bulgaria is actually a fairly hilly country, despite popular belief. It consists of other lesser ranges, such as the Rila and Pirin mountains, in addition to the two main ranges, the Rhodope Mountains and the Balkan Mountains. Towns like Bansko have become well-liked travel destinations for winter sports fans worldwide because of these breath taking scenery. In addition, the mountains provide fantastic chances for climbing, trekking, and wildlife observation.

These regions' various flora and fauna serve as a tribute to Bulgaria's abundant biodiversity. Rare plant and animal species can be found in national parks like Pirin and Rila which are a naturalist's paradise. These mountains are significant historically and culturally with a multitude of monasteries, fortresses, and historical sites just waiting to be discovered in addition to their natural beauty.

6. Bulgarian Yogurt: World-Class Yogurt:

Yogurt prepared from the special type of bacteria that can only be found in Bulgarian air is well known in the country. This contributes to the unique flavour and texture of Bulgarian yogurt, which is known for both its delectable flavour and health advantages. In Bulgaria, making yogurt at home is a centuries-old custom, particularly in the alpine areas where fresh milk is available. True Bulgarian yogurt is a tasty and nutritious treat because it doesn't contain any sugars or dried milk powders.

The healthiest yogurt is thought to be manufactured from sheep or goat milk, which is also renowned for its thick, creamy texture. This yogurt is frequently consumed on its own or as a component of classic Bulgarian meals like ayran a cool yogurt product, and tarator, a soup made with cucumbers. Bulgarian yogurt is a mainstay in the country's diet and a must-try for visitors due to its simplicity and purity. Because the culture of yogurt is so strong, a small bit can produce a large jar of homemade yogurt, carrying on this delectable tradition.

Bulgaria is an interesting travel destination because of its diverse customs, stunning natural surroundings and rich cultural legacy. There are many of reasons to visit this interesting nation, whether it's its historic cities, breath taking scenery, or delicious cuisine that attracts your interest. Make sure to review the prerequisites for a Bulgarian visa for additional details on how to go.

Conclusion:

Bulgaria is a remarkable place worth visiting because of its unique customs, varied landscapes, and rich cultural legacy. Bulgaria offers visitors a wide range of experiences, from the historic city of Plovdiv, which has seen over 8,000 years of history, to the stunning peaks of the Rila and Pirin ranges. The nation's unique charm is enhanced by its fascinating customs, like as the headshake for "yes" and the nod for "no," which make each visit an experience in learning about and appreciating a new way of life. The oldest Slavic Orthodox church, the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, is a witness to the nation's long spiritual tradition and further emphasizes the historical significance of Bulgaria.

Bulgaria's culinary delights also offer a sense of the nation's ingrained customs and dedication to excellence such as its globally recognized yogurt made from Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Bulgaria offers something for everyone, whether your interests are in winter sports, cultural events, or just taking in the breath taking scenery of its hilly environment. So gather your belongings and go out to explore this wonderful nation's hidden treasures. To guarantee a seamless and enjoyable journey, remember to verify the prerequisites for obtaining a Bulgarian visa prior to departure.