What are the types of breast Cancer Surgery and Treatment?

Breast Cancer Surgery: Types and Approaches

Breast cancer surgery is often the first line of treatment provided by HCG Hospital Bangalore for many patients. The two main types of surgery are:

1. Lumpectomy (Breast-Conserving Surgery): This procedure removes the tumour and a small margin of healthy tissue around it, preserving most of the breast.
2. Mastectomy: This involves removing the entire breast. In some cases, a bilateral mastectomy (removal of both breasts) may be recommended.

The choice between these surgeries depends on various factors, including the size and location of the tumour, the stage of cancer, and the patient's preferences.

The Role of the Oncologist

An oncologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer. In breast cancer treatment, oncologists play a crucial role throughout the patient's journey:

1. Diagnosis and Staging

• Interpreting biopsy results and imaging studies
• Determining the stage and type of breast cancer
• Assessing genetic factors and other risk elements

2. Treatment Planning

• Collaborating with surgeons to determine the best surgical approach
• Deciding on the need for additional treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, or hormone therapy
• Customizing treatment plans based on the patient's overall health and cancer characteristics

3. Managing Non-Surgical Treatments

• Administering and monitoring chemotherapy
• Overseeing hormone therapy or targeted drug treatments
• Coordinating with radiation oncologists for radiation therapy

4. Follow-Up Care

• Monitoring for cancer recurrence
• Managing long-term side effects of treatment
• Providing survivorship care and support

The Multidisciplinary Approach

Breast cancer treatment often involves a team of specialists. The oncologist acts as a central figure, coordinating with:

• Breast surgeons
• Plastic surgeons (for reconstruction)
• Radiation oncologists
• Pathologists
• Genetic counsellors
• Nurses and patient navigators

This collaborative approach ensures comprehensive care tailored to each patient's unique needs.

Advancements in Breast Cancer Treatment

Oncologists stay at the forefront of cancer research, bringing the latest advancements to patient care:

• Targeted therapies based on genetic profiles of tumours
• Immunotherapy options
• Minimally invasive surgical techniques
• Advanced radiation therapies with reduced side effects

The Patient-Oncologist Relationship

A strong partnership between the patient and oncologist is crucial. Oncologists not only provide medical expertise but also offer:

• Clear explanations of treatment options and potential outcomes
• Emotional support and resources for coping with diagnosis and treatment
• Guidance on lifestyle changes and complementary therapies

Conclusion

Breast cancer surgery is a critical component of treatment, but it's just one part of a comprehensive care plan. Oncologists play an indispensable role in guiding patients through their entire cancer journey, from diagnosis through treatment and into survivorship. Their expertise, combined with a multidisciplinary approach, offers breast cancer patients the best possible outcomes and quality of life.

Remember, every breast cancer case is unique. If you or a loved one is facing breast cancer, work closely with your oncologist to understand your specific situation and make informed decisions about your care.