Infertility in Men: Causes & Fertility Enhancing Surgeries

Infertility has traditionally been seen as a female issue. However, it turns out that men don't get away with it so simply. About one in every three cases of infertility is caused by the male alone, and men are somehow implicated in infertility around half the time.

One of the most challenging situations a man may experience is getting a diagnosis of male infertility. It can be disastrous for some people. Men who are unable to father a kid may feel as if they have failed in one of their most fundamental duties. But thanks to medical technology advancements, male infertility can be treated, and one can enjoy the perks of being a father. 

In this article, Dr. Niren Rao, the renowned urologist in Delhi, has described the crucial factors related to infertility in men and the men's fertility enhancement treatments available to resolve infertility.

Is it Easy to Conceive? 

No. Several variables affect the intricate process of conception:

• The female's ability to produce healthy eggs and the male's ability to produce healthy sperm.

• Open fallopian tubes, allowing sperm to reach the egg.

• The ability of the sperm to fertilize the egg upon contact.

• The capacity of the conceived egg (embryo) to deposit itself in the uterus of the female.

• Good quality embryo.

Altogether, for the pregnancy to continue to full term, the embryo must also be healthy and have a favorable hormonal environment for development. Infertility may result even if one of these factors is not fulfilled.

Which Men Are More Susceptible To Infertility?

Some men may be more affected by male infertility than others. One might have a higher chance if:

• One is obese or overweight.

• 40 years of age or older.

• One has been exposed to environmental pollutants including lead, calcium, pesticides, or mercury.

• One consumes alcohol, drugs, or cigarettes.

• One is currently using cyproterone, flutamide, spironolactone, bicalutamide, cimetidine, or ketoconazole, among other drugs.

• One has previously had undescended testicle (s).

• One has previously had scrotal varicoceles, which are enlarged veins.

What Signs Of Male Infertility Are There?

The symptom is infertility itself. Considerably it's hard to put into words the detrimental psychological and emotional effects infertility has on a couple that desires to have children. Having a child often takes centre stage in the individual’s life. Both men and women frequently experience feelings of depression, loss, grief, inadequacy, and failure when trying to conceive.

Individuals or couples who are going through any of these emotions might wish to get support from medical professionals like a therapist or psychiatrist who has experience working with infertility problems. These professionals can support one and suggest they consult a urologist to receive treatment and assist one in dealing with the situation realistically.

How Is Male Infertility Treated?

Owing to modern technology and procedures, there are now more treatment options available for male infertility. The following treatments may be used, depending on the cause of infertility:

Medications: Hormone therapy to boost sperm production.

Lifestyle Changes:

• Keep the weight within a healthy range.

• Give up smoking.

• Quit drinking.

• Abandon marijuana use.

• Stop using drugs recreationally.

Surgeries Performed by Dr. Niren Rao for Correcting Infertility Issues in Men:

• Vasectomy Reversal: The vas deferens, the scrotal tube through which the sperm travels, is reconnected by the urologist. The surgeon uses a powerful surgical microscope to carefully suture the ends of the vas deferens back together.

• Vasoepididymostomy: This procedure clears obstructions in the vas deferens. The blockage is surgically removed, the ends of the tube are rejoined, and the vas deferens are separated. The epididymis, the coiled tube next to the testicle where sperm cells grow, may have developed obstruction after the original vasectomy was carried out many years ago or by infection or damage to the epididymis. Whatever the source, the surgeon will resolve the issue by avoiding epididymis blockage.

• Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: Through technological advancements, it is now possible to physically inject one sperm into an egg. Even the most severe cases of male factor infertility can now be treated using the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) method. 

• Sperm Recovery: In some extreme situations, testicular biopsy is necessary for sperm recovery. Then with the help of In vitro fertilization (IVF) can be performed. During IVF, injectable fertility medications are utilized to stimulate the ovaries and promote the maturation of many eggs. When the eggs are ready, a quick operation is performed to gather them, further determining the pregnancy.

If one is facing infertility problems or wishes to learn more about infertility-enhancing treatments, visit Dr. Niren Rao, who offers the best infertility treatment in Delhi at Delhi Urology Hospital. The expert urologist will guide one about the issue and suggest a proper treatment after a thorough diagnosis. He wants to make his patients feel welcome and at ease so they can express their worries before any treatment or surgery. Schedule a consultation right away to discover more!