Understanding Parkinson’s Disease Treatment Options from a Neurologist in Guwahati

At Apollo Clinic Guwahati, our experienced urologist in guwahati help patients understand their condition and choose the best treatment options. In this article, we will explain Parkinson’s Disease in simple language, talk about its symptoms, causes, and the treatments available in Guwahati.

What is Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s Disease is a brain disorder that mainly affects movement. It happens when certain nerve cells in the brain stop working properly or die. These nerve cells produce a chemical called dopamine, which helps control movement. When the levels of dopamine go down, it becomes harder for the brain to send the right signals to the body. This causes problems with walking, talking, and doing daily tasks.

Who Gets Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s Disease usually affects people over the age of 60. However, some people can get it earlier. This is called early-onset Parkinson’s. Men are more likely to get Parkinson’s than women. While the exact reason is not known, doctors believe that genetics, age, and environmental factors may play a role.

Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

The symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease can vary from person to person. They usually develop slowly over time. Some common symptoms include:

• Tremors: Shaking in hands, arms, or legs, especially when resting.

• Slow movements (called bradykinesia): You may feel that it takes more time to do simple tasks.

• Stiffness in the body: Muscles become tight, making it hard to move freely.

• Balance problems: You may feel unsteady or fall more often.

• Facial expression loss: People with Parkinson’s may look serious or sad, even when they are not.

• Soft or slurred speech

• Small handwriting

• Difficulty walking

Other non-movement symptoms may include tiredness, depression, sleep problems, constipation, and memory issues.

How is Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosed?

There is no single test to confirm Parkinson’s Disease. A neurologist at Apollo Clinic Guwahati will ask about your symptoms and medical history. They may also perform a physical and neurological exam. In some cases, brain scans like MRI or CT scans may be done to rule out other conditions.

Parkinson’s Disease Treatment Options at Apollo Clinic Guwahati

While there is no cure for Parkinson’s Disease yet, there are many treatment options that can help reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. Our expert neurologists in Guwahati offer a combination of treatments that may include:

1. Medications

Medicines are the most common way to manage Parkinson’s Disease. They help improve the levels of dopamine in the brain or mimic its effects.

a. Levodopa (L-DOPA)

This is the most effective drug for Parkinson’s. It is often combined with another drug called Carbidopa to make it work better and reduce side effects. It helps control tremors and stiffness.

b. Dopamine Agonists

These drugs act like dopamine in the brain. They are not as strong as Levodopa but can be useful in early stages. Examples include Pramipexole and Ropinirole.

c. MAO-B Inhibitors

These help prevent the breakdown of dopamine in the brain. Drugs like Selegiline and Rasagiline are commonly used.

d. COMT Inhibitors

These help Levodopa last longer in the body by blocking an enzyme that breaks it down.

e. Amantadine

Used to reduce involuntary movements (called dyskinesia) that can happen from long-term Levodopa use.

f. Anticholinergics

These are older drugs that help reduce tremors in younger patients.

Note: The neurologist will decide the best combination and dosage based on your symptoms, age, and stage of disease.

2. Physical Therapy and Exercise

Exercise is very helpful for people with Parkinson’s. It helps keep muscles strong, improves balance, and reduces stiffness.

At Apollo Clinic Guwahati, we provide physiotherapy programs tailored to each patient. Exercises may include:

• Walking or treadmill training

• Stretching and balance exercises

• Strength training

• Yoga and tai chi for flexibility

Regular movement also improves mood and sleep.

3. Occupational Therapy

This helps people with Parkinson’s perform daily tasks more easily. An occupational therapist can teach you how to use tools or change your home to stay safe and independent. For example:

• Using grab bars in the bathroom

• Wearing clothes that are easy to put on

• Learning new ways to cook or clean safely

4. Speech Therapy

Some people with Parkinson’s have trouble speaking clearly. Speech therapists at Apollo Clinic Guwahati help with:

• Voice exercises to make speech louder and clearer

• Swallowing exercises to avoid choking

• Communication aids if needed

5. Lifestyle and Diet Changes

A healthy diet can make a big difference in managing Parkinson’s. Our doctors recommend:

• Eating high-fiber foods to avoid constipation

• Drinking plenty of water

• Including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

• Reducing protein intake when taking Levodopa, as it may affect absorption

• Avoiding processed foods and too much sugar

6. Mental Health Support

Parkinson’s can affect your emotions and mental health. You may feel sad, anxious, or frustrated. At Apollo Clinic Guwahati, we offer:

• Counseling services to talk about your feelings

• Support groups to connect with others

• Medications if needed, to treat depression or anxiety

You are not alone, and it is okay to ask for help.

7. Advanced Treatments (When Medicines Stop Working Well)

Sometimes, medicines may not control symptoms as well as before. In such cases, your neurologist might suggest advanced treatments.

a. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

This is a surgery where electrodes are placed in a part of the brain. These electrodes send electrical signals to reduce symptoms. It does not cure Parkinson’s but can help when medications are not enough.

DBS is usually recommended for people who:

• Have had Parkinson’s for many years

• Experience “off” periods when medication stops working

• Have serious tremors

Apollo Clinic Guwahati works with advanced care centers for such procedures.

b. Apomorphine Injections or Pumps

Apomorphine is a drug that works quickly to reduce symptoms. It can be given as an injection or through a small pump.

How Can Apollo Clinic Guwahati Help?

Our team at Apollo Clinic Guwahati includes expert neurologists, physiotherapists, occupational and speech therapists, and counselors who work together to create a personalized treatment plan.

We offer:

• Accurate diagnosis and testing

• Customized medication plans

• Rehabilitation and therapy support

• Guidance for caregivers and family

• Ongoing monitoring of progress

We are committed to improving the quality of life for all our patients.

Tips for Living with Parkinson’s

Here are some simple tips to help manage daily life with Parkinson’s:

• Follow your doctor’s advice and take medicines on time

• Stay active with gentle exercise

• Use a diary to track your symptoms and share with your doctor

• Ask for help when needed—do not try to do everything alone

• Get enough rest and sleep

• Join a local or online Parkinson’s support group

Final Thoughts

Parkinson’s Disease can be challenging, but with the right care and treatment, many people live active, fulfilling lives. The earlier you start treatment, the better your chances of managing the symptoms well.

At Apollo Clinic Guwahati, we are here to support you every step of the way. From diagnosis to daily care, our team is ready to help you or your loved one live a healthier, more comfortable life with Parkinson’s Disease.

If you or someone you know is showing signs of Parkinson’s, don’t wait. Book an appointment with our neurologist today and take the first step toward better health.