Recent Current Affairs and Essential Questions for Competitive Exams 2025

Staying updated with recent current affairs is critical for success in government exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PCS. This blog post provides a comprehensive overview of key events from early 2025, along with questions about current affairs to test your knowledge. Let’s dive into the developments shaping India and the world. Khan Global Studies presents UPSC Daily Current Affairs, a comprehensive update service curated specifically for UPSC aspirants.

Key National Developments in 2025

1. Madhya Pradesh Launches AI-Powered Forest Alert System

Madhya Pradesh introduced India’s first AI-based real-time forest monitoring system to combat deforestation and wildfires. This innovation uses satellite data and machine learning to detect illegal logging and fire outbreaks, enhancing conservation efforts.

2. Sujata Chaturvedi Joins UPSC Board

Sujata Chaturvedi, a veteran civil servant with 30+ years of experience, was appointed to the UPSC board. Her expertise is expected to strengthen India’s administrative recruitment process.

3. Maharashtra Tops CareEdge State Rankings 2025

Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Karnataka emerged as India’s top-performing states in the CareEdge Ratings, excelling in infrastructure, governance, and economic growth.

4. Gujarat’s ₹649.77 Crore Development Push

On Gujarat Day (1 May), Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel inaugurated projects worth ₹649.77 crore in Panchmahal district, focusing on rural infrastructure and healthcare.

5. Uttar Pradesh Wins Republic Day Tableau Prize

Uttar Pradesh’s Republic Day tableau, highlighting its cultural heritage, secured first prize in the states/UTs category.

Major International Events

1. India Champions Global Chemical Governance at BRS COPs 2025

India reaffirmed its leadership in environmental policy at the BRS COPs 2025 in Geneva, advocating for sustainable chemical and waste management practices.

2. Kamla Persad-Bissessar Returns as Trinidad and Tobago PM

Kamla Persad-Bissessar made history by reclaiming leadership of Trinidad and Tobago, becoming the first woman to hold the position twice.

3. Vietnam Marks 50 Years Since End of Vietnam War

Vietnam celebrated the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon (30 April 2025), honouring national reunification under the theme “Victory of Faith”.

4. US-Ukraine Rare Earth Minerals Deal

The US and Ukraine signed an agreement granting Washington access to Ukraine’s rare earth minerals in exchange for a reconstruction fund.

Government Initiatives and Policies

1. Nuclear Energy Mission for Small Modular Reactors

India launched a ₹20,000 crore Nuclear Energy Mission to develop Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), aiming to boost clean energy production and reduce carbon emissions.

2. ‘Sachet’ Disaster Alert App by NDMA

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) introduced the ‘Sachet’ app, providing real-time alerts for floods, cyclones, and other emergencies.

3. RBI’s PRAVAAH Portal for Regulatory Approvals

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched the PRAVAAH portal to streamline regulatory processes, ensuring transparency and efficiency for financial institutions.

4. ‘Jalaj’ River Conservation Initiative

The Ministry of Jal Shakti’s ‘Jalaj’ programme, reviewed by Minister C.R. Patil has empowered 5,000+ boat workers and 2,400 women across 42 districts to promote river conservation.

5. ‘Depot Darpan’ for Food Security

The government unveiled the Depot Darpan portal to monitor food grain storage in real time, ensuring quality for over 80 crore beneficiaries.

Economic Updates and Reports

1. GST Collections Hit Record ₹2.37 Lakh Crore in April

India’s GST revenue surged by 12.6% YoY in April 2025, reflecting robust economic activity.

2. IMF Warns of Rising Global Debt-to-GDP Ratios

The IMF highlighted escalating debt levels, with Japan, Greece, and Italy topping the list of countries with the highest debt-to-GDP ratios.

3. Economic Survey Projects 6.3–6.8% Growth in 2025–26

India’s Economic Survey emphasised domestic consumption and fiscal consolidation as key drivers for economic expansion.

4. Ghaziabad Issues India’s First Green Municipal Bond

Ghaziabad raised ₹150 crore through a certified green bond to fund a sewage treatment plant, advancing sustainable urban infrastructure.

Environmental and Health Developments

1. Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle Reintroduced to Ganga

Twenty endangered turtles were released into the Haiderpur Wetland after a 30-year absence, aided by the Namami Gange Mission.

2. Phthalates Linked to Cardiovascular Deaths

A 2025 study linked phthalates (found in plastics) to over 356,000 global cardiovascular deaths in 2018, urging stricter chemical regulations.

3. Climate Change Intensifies Global Fire Seasons

Overlapping fire seasons in Australia and North America are straining international firefighting resources.

4. Rabies Outbreak in Kerala

A six year old girl’s death in Malappuram underscored gaps in rabies vaccination protocols, prompting calls for improved public health measures.

Conclusion: Stay Ahead with Recent Current Affairs

Mastering recent current affairs and practising question current affairs are vital for competitive exams. Regularly follow trusted sources like Khan Global Studies.

Originally published at https://candidecoin.com on May 2, 2025.