Preparing for Kidney Stone Removal Surgery

Diagnosis Before Kidney Stone Removal Surgery

Early identification of kidney stones is crucial before kidney stone removal surgery. This involves utilizing imaging, blood, and urine (pee) testing. If your physical examination and symptoms suggest kidney stone disease, your doctor may recommend one or more of the following tests before proceeding with kidney stone removal:

• Urine Examination: A healthcare professional can test your urine for blood, crystals that form stones, and signs of infection to help diagnose kidney stones.

• Visualizing: The size, form, location, and quantity of stones can be visualized using X-rays, CT (computed tomography) scans, and ultrasound, which are essential for planning kidney stone removal surgery.

• Blood Examinations: Blood tests are used to monitor kidney function, identify infections, and detect disorders such as elevated calcium levels or other factors that may contribute to the formation of kidney stones.

Steps to Prepare for Kidney Stone Removal Surgery

1. Consult a surgeon about the specifics of the kidney stone removal surgery, including the expected outcomes and the type of technique (such as ureteroscopy, shock wave lithotripsy, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy) that will be used.

2. Prepare a comprehensive list of all current prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, and supplements, and provide this information to your surgeon before the procedure.

3. Your doctor may advise you to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, before the surgery.

4. Follow any dietary recommendations or restrictions given by your surgeon, which may include fasting for a specific period before the kidney stone removal procedure.