A Comprehensive Guide to Ploughs: Revolutionizing Farming Practices

Ploughing is an important part of Soil preparation. It involves tilling and loosening the soil. It is an essential farming method with several uses and immense importance. Farmers are now using ploughing machines to make their work efficient.

In agriculture, the disc plough is an important farm machinery for breaking soil and creating ideal seedbeds. Farmers commonly use it in commercial farming. With so many options available in the market, it can take time to decide which is best for your farm. Let’s learn more about disc ploughs and find out which one is good for your farm requirements.

Understanding the soil

Before learning more about disc plough specifics, let’s understand the soil types and their approach in detail below:

Light, Sandy Soils: These types of soils require a disc plough with large discs that work efficiently.

Heavy, clay soils: These soils demand a disc plough with smaller discs to achieve proper penetration. 

Stoney Fields: These types of soil require plough with features like spring-release mechanisms that help navigate fields with rock.

Top 7 Commonly Used Ploughs in Farming 

1.     Hydraulic Reversible Plough

 A hydraulic plough is a heavy-duty agricultural machinery used in modern farming. It is used for initial soil preparation, such as soil breaking, tillage, and more. It works on a hydraulic mechanism. A shaft can easily attach it to tractors. 

The reversible ploughing technique runs on the hydraulic mechanism that provides an effective soil inversion. When mouldboard is present, it is known as a reversible plough.

2.     Hydraulic Reversible MB plough 

It is an upgraded version of the classic reversible plough, which can be directly mounted to a tractor. It is good for operating in dry soil conditions. Reversible MB plough can do heavy crop residual because of heavy-duty clearance. 

The implementation of MB plough is for primary tillage activity. It creates deep and even furrows in hard soil to improve the fertility of soil. Therefore, a reversible MB plough is good for big farms.

3.     Hydraulic Reversible Disc Plough 

This one is similar to a hydraulic reversible MB plough that has discs instead of a Modboard. It is a small change that boosts productivity multiple times. Reversible discs are made up of iron material, which has both a rotating action and a cutting action. They can break stoney surfaces into small pieces. It is mostly recommended for ploughing rocky areas. 

Reversible disc plough is basically used for primary and secondary tillage activity on farms. However, it is also helpful in removing weeds and soil inversion practices. The rotary discs in the plough machine can help bring the fertile soil up for good yields.

4.     Moldboard Plough 

Moldboard Plough is a traditional tillage machinery. It works on a mechanical energy mechanism. The plough breaks and cuts the soil, and the curved part of the plough lifts to create furrows. 

The implementation of moldboard plough is in small farms as the cost-to-time is very high. It is useful for operating in any soil conditions to get a high yield. Moreover, it is also used to prepare the seed beds and perform secondary tillage activities. 

5.     Chisel Plough 

Chisel ploughs are tractor-operated machinery which is useful in deep tillage. They have classic diggers that help penetrate the soil surface. It does provide a reversible action, and therefore, it is beneficial in aerating and loosening the soil.

Moreover, chisel ploughs work on the principle of digging. It operates in unidirectional penetration of the soil. Farmers use it for low-till farming practices. 

6.     Rotary Plough 

It resembles the function of a disc plough, although disc ploughs have tooth blades that rotate to cut hard soil. Rotary ploughs are easy to operate with a tractor, and farmers can use them to prepare the seedbed. 

The primary action of a rotary plough is to crush the soil, and therefore, tillage is its secondary job. It reduces weed growth and improves water retention in soil. 

7. Power Tiller Double Furrow 

These ploughs are designed for primary tillage work. It has attachments in the form of blades or moldboards that can easily penetrate the soil to bring the fertile layer up. The tiller ploughs depend on the soil type and attachments. 

Conclusion 

The rotary tiller is a game-changer machinery in the agricultural sector. Farmers used to struggle with farm ploughing and tilling earlier. Choosing the right rotary tiller depends on your specific needs. Farmers can consider factors like Field size, soil conditions and features of the ideal disc farm. 

For example, compared to smaller fields, larger field farmers need a tractor-mounted tiller that offers greater power and efficiency. Considering all factors together can help a farmer choose the best disc plough for their farms. If you are looking forward to buying a disc plough, then you must do research and make a comparison before you buy it.